His
own nation awarded him its highest civilian honor, the Medal of Freedom,
in ceremonies at the White House in 1976. President Ford presented
the medal, with the 250 member U.S. Montreal Olympic team in attendance.
In February, 1979, he returned to the White House, where President
Carter presented him with the Living Legend Award. On that occasion,
the President said, "A young man who possibly didn't even realize
the superb nature of his own capabilities went to the Olympics and
performed in a way that I don't believe has ever been equalled since...and
since this superb achievement, he has continuted in his own dedicated
but modest way to inspire others to reach for greatness". In 1990,
President Bush honored Jesse Owens with the Congressional Gold Medal
presented to his widow, Ruth S. Owens.
Jesse Owens died
on March 31, 1980 and President Carter added his voice to the tributes
that poured in from around the world. "Perhaps no athlete better symbolized
the human struggle against tyranny, poverty and racial bigotry. His
personal triumphs as a world-class athlete and record holder were
the prelude to a career devoted to helping others. His work with young
athletes, as an unofficial ambassador overseas, and a spokesman for
freedom are a rich legacy to his fellow Americans".